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How much storage will your footage need?

Pick your camera and recording mode to see how big your files will be, how long each SD or CFexpress card records, and which card speed you need. Bitrates come straight from Sony, Canon, Nikon, Panasonic, Fujifilm, Blackmagic Design, DJI, GoPro, Insta360, OM System, Leica, Sigma, Autel Robotics, Potensic, HoverAir, Antigravity, Ricoh, Kandao, RED, ARRI, Z CAM, Skydio and Olympus specs.

Don't know it? Test your internet and come back; we'll fill it in.

Your recording--GB
Per hour, per camera--GB
Bitrate--Mbps

How long each card records

Card sizeRecording timeCards for your shoot

Bitrates from each manufacturer's published specs, checked November 11, 2026. Results are accurate to within about 5%. RAW formats vary with the image.

How to work out video file size

Every recording mode has a bitrate: how many megabits of data the camera writes each second. File size is just bitrate times time:

GB per hour = bitrate in Mbps × 0.45

That's because 1 Mbps for an hour is 3,600 megabits, which is 450 megabytes, or 0.45 GB. A 100 Mbps mode fills 45 GB an hour; a 600 Mbps all-intra mode fills 270 GB an hour. Resolution alone doesn't tell you much: the same camera can record 4K at 100 Mbps or at 600 Mbps.

Picking an SD card

Recording a video podcast? Our 4K setup runs a Sony FX3 through an Atomos Ninja. See how to record video podcasts and the gear we use.

Questions

How much storage does 1 hour of 4K video take?

It depends on the bitrate, not just the resolution. Multiply the bitrate in Mbps by 0.45 to get gigabytes per hour. A 100 Mbps 4K file is about 45 GB an hour, a 600 Mbps all-intra file is about 270 GB an hour, and 4K ProRes 422 HQ at 29.97p (884 Mbps) is about 398 GB an hour.

What size SD card do I need?

Pick your camera and recording mode above, then look at the card table. It shows how long each card size records in that mode. Most people want a card that covers their longest shoot without swapping, plus a spare.

What SD card speed class do I need for video?

The card has to write at least as fast as the camera records. V30 cards are rated for 30 MB/s (240 Mbps), V60 for 60 MB/s (480 Mbps) and V90 for 90 MB/s (720 Mbps). Faster modes need CFexpress. If your camera manual lists a required card for a mode, follow the manual.

How accurate is this calculator?

The bitrates come from each manufacturer's own specifications and manuals (checked November 11, 2026), and the math is exact. Real files can differ by a few percent because of the audio track, file overhead and how the card is formatted, so results are accurate to within about 5%. RAW formats like Blackmagic RAW and ProRes RAW change size with the image, so treat those as estimates.

Why does my camera have so many bitrates for the same resolution?

Cameras compress video in different ways. All-intra formats (like XAVC S-I, ALL-I or ProRes) save every frame on its own, which is easier to edit but uses much more space. Long-GOP formats (like XAVC S, IPB or H.265) save changes between frames and are far smaller. Higher frame rates also use more data.

Cameras in this calculator

364 cameras from 23 brands. Open a brand to see its cameras; pick one to load it in the calculator or open its page.

Sony 52
Canon 52
Nikon 22
Panasonic 37
Fujifilm 32
Blackmagic Design 11
DJI 47
GoPro 14
Insta360 20
OM System 7
Leica 7
Sigma 4
Autel Robotics 7
Potensic 5
HoverAir 3
Antigravity 1
Ricoh 5
Kandao 6
RED 11
ARRI 7
Z CAM 5
Skydio 2
Olympus 7

Missing yours? Use "I know my bitrate" with the number from your manual. Sources: each camera's official specifications or manual · Sony · Canon · Nikon · Panasonic · Fujifilm · Blackmagic Design · DJI · GoPro · Insta360 · OM System · Leica · Sigma · Autel Robotics · Potensic · HoverAir · Antigravity · Ricoh · Kandao · RED · ARRI · Z CAM · Skydio · Olympus.