How much storage will your footage need?
Pick your camera and recording mode to see how big your files will be, how long each SD or CFexpress card records, and which card speed you need. Bitrates come straight from Sony, Canon, Nikon, Panasonic, Fujifilm, Blackmagic Design, DJI, GoPro, Insta360, OM System, Leica, Sigma, Autel Robotics, Potensic, HoverAir, Antigravity, Ricoh, Kandao, RED, ARRI, Z CAM, Skydio and Olympus specs.
For Atomos Ninja and Shogun recorders, iPhones and any device recording standard Apple ProRes.
Find it in your camera's menu or manual, usually next to the recording format.
Don't know it? Test your internet and come back; we'll fill it in.
How long each card records
| Card size | Recording time | Cards for your shoot |
|---|
Bitrates from each manufacturer's published specs, checked November 11, 2026. Results are accurate to within about 5%. RAW formats vary with the image.
How to work out video file size
Every recording mode has a bitrate: how many megabits of data the camera writes each second. File size is just bitrate times time:
GB per hour = bitrate in Mbps × 0.45
That's because 1 Mbps for an hour is 3,600 megabits, which is 450 megabytes, or 0.45 GB. A 100 Mbps mode fills 45 GB an hour; a 600 Mbps all-intra mode fills 270 GB an hour. Resolution alone doesn't tell you much: the same camera can record 4K at 100 Mbps or at 600 Mbps.
Picking an SD card
- Size: choose a card that covers your longest shoot without swapping. For a podcast or interview, that's usually the full session plus some spare.
- Speed: the card's video speed class has to keep up with the bitrate. V30 handles up to 240 Mbps, V60 up to 480 Mbps and V90 up to 720 Mbps. Above that, cameras use CFexpress.
- Two cards are better than one big one for anything you can't reshoot. Many cameras can record to both slots at once as a backup.
Recording a video podcast? Our 4K setup runs a Sony FX3 through an Atomos Ninja. See how to record video podcasts and the gear we use.
Questions
How much storage does 1 hour of 4K video take?
It depends on the bitrate, not just the resolution. Multiply the bitrate in Mbps by 0.45 to get gigabytes per hour. A 100 Mbps 4K file is about 45 GB an hour, a 600 Mbps all-intra file is about 270 GB an hour, and 4K ProRes 422 HQ at 29.97p (884 Mbps) is about 398 GB an hour.
What size SD card do I need?
Pick your camera and recording mode above, then look at the card table. It shows how long each card size records in that mode. Most people want a card that covers their longest shoot without swapping, plus a spare.
What SD card speed class do I need for video?
The card has to write at least as fast as the camera records. V30 cards are rated for 30 MB/s (240 Mbps), V60 for 60 MB/s (480 Mbps) and V90 for 90 MB/s (720 Mbps). Faster modes need CFexpress. If your camera manual lists a required card for a mode, follow the manual.
How accurate is this calculator?
The bitrates come from each manufacturer's own specifications and manuals (checked November 11, 2026), and the math is exact. Real files can differ by a few percent because of the audio track, file overhead and how the card is formatted, so results are accurate to within about 5%. RAW formats like Blackmagic RAW and ProRes RAW change size with the image, so treat those as estimates.
Why does my camera have so many bitrates for the same resolution?
Cameras compress video in different ways. All-intra formats (like XAVC S-I, ALL-I or ProRes) save every frame on its own, which is easier to edit but uses much more space. Long-GOP formats (like XAVC S, IPB or H.265) save changes between frames and are far smaller. Higher frame rates also use more data.
Cameras in this calculator
364 cameras from 23 brands. Open a brand to see its cameras; pick one to load it in the calculator or open its page.
Sony 52
- FX3Full page
- FX30Full page
- FX2Full page
- A7S IIIFull page
- A7 IVFull page
- A7C IIFull page
- A1 II
- A7R VFull page
- A6700Full page
- ZV-E1Full page
- ZV-E10 IIFull page
- ZV-1 IIFull page
- FX6Full page
- FX5
- FX9
- FX3AFull page
- A7 VFull page
- A7R VI
- A9 III
- A1
- A7CR
- A7C
- A7 III
- A7R IV
- A7R IVA
- A9 II
- A6600
- A6400
- A6100
- ZV-E10
- ZV-1
- ZV-1F
- RX100 VII
- RX0 II
- VENICE 2 (8K)
- VENICE 2 (6K)
- BURANO
- VENICE
- A7R III
- A7R IIIA
- A9
- A6300
- A6500
- A99 II
- RX100 V
- RX10 III
- RX100 VA
- RX100 VI
- RX10 IV
- RX0
- FS5 II
- FS7 II
Canon 52
- EOS R6 Mark IIFull page
- EOS R5
- EOS R5 Mark IIFull page
- EOS R8Full page
- EOS R50Full page
- EOS R7
- EOS C70Full page
- EOS R5 C
- PowerShot V10
- EOS R1
- EOS R6 Mark IIIFull page
- EOS R6 V
- EOS R8 Mark II
- EOS R50 VFull page
- EOS R6
- EOS R10
- EOS R3
- EOS R100
- PowerShot V1
- EOS Rebel T8i / 850D
- EOS M50 Mark II
- EOS-1D X Mark III
- EOS C80
- EOS C50
- EOS C400
- EOS C300 Mark III
- EOS C500 Mark II
- EOS C700 FF
- EOS R
- EOS RP
- EOS 5D Mark IV
- EOS-1D X Mark II
- EOS 6D Mark II
- EOS 80D
- EOS 77D
- EOS Rebel T7i / 800D
- EOS Rebel SL2 / 200D
- EOS Rebel T7 / 2000D
- EOS 90D
- EOS Rebel SL3 / 250D
- EOS M50
- EOS M5
- EOS M6
- EOS M100
- EOS M200
- EOS M6 Mark II
- PowerShot G7 X Mark III
- PowerShot SX740 HS
- PowerShot ZOOM
- PowerShot PICK / PX
- EOS C200
- XC15
Nikon 22
Panasonic 37
- LUMIX GH7Full page
- LUMIX GH6Full page
- LUMIX S5IIFull page
- LUMIX S5IIXFull page
- LUMIX S1R II
- LUMIX S1II
- LUMIX G9II
- LUMIX G100D
- LUMIX S9Full page
- LUMIX S5
- LUMIX S1H
- LUMIX S1IIE
- LUMIX S1
- LUMIX S1R
- LUMIX GH5 II
- LUMIX GH5S
- LUMIX BGH1
- LUMIX BS1H
- LUMIX L10
- LUMIX G95 / G90
- LUMIX G97
- LUMIX G100 / G110
- LUMIX FZ1000 II
- LUMIX ZS99 / TZ99
- LUMIX ZS200D / TZ200D
- LUMIX FZ80D / FZ82D
- LUMIX ZS80D / TZ95D
- AU-EVA1
- LUMIX GH5
- LUMIX G9
- LUMIX G85 / G80
- LUMIX GX85 / GX80
- LUMIX GX9
- LUMIX LX100 II
- LUMIX ZS200 / TZ200
- LUMIX ZS100 / TZ100
- LUMIX FZ2500 / FZ2000
Fujifilm 32
Blackmagic Design 11
DJI 47
- Osmo Pocket 3
- Osmo Action 4
- Osmo Action 5 Pro
- Osmo Action 6
- Osmo 360
- Osmo Nano
- Osmo Action 3
- Osmo Pocket 2
- Osmo Pocket 4
- Osmo 360 II
- Mini 4 Pro
- Mini 5 Pro
- Air 3
- Air 3S
- Mavic 3 Pro / Mavic 3 Pro Cine
- Mavic 4 Pro
- Avata 2
- Neo
- Neo 2
- Flip
- Avata 360
- Lito X1
- Lito 1
- Osmo Action
- Action 2
- Osmo Pocket
- Mavic 2 Pro
- Mavic 2 Zoom
- Mavic Air
- Mavic Air 2
- Air 2S
- Mavic 3
- Mavic 3 Cine
- Mavic 3 Classic
- Mini 2
- Mini 2 SE
- Mini 4K
- Mini 3
- Mini 3 Pro
- Mavic Mini
- Mini SE
- Mavic Pro
- Spark
- FPV
- Avata
- Phantom 4 Pro / Pro V2.0
- Phantom 4 Advanced
GoPro 14
Insta360 20
OM System 7
Antigravity 1
RED 11
Missing yours? Use "I know my bitrate" with the number from your manual. Sources: each camera's official specifications or manual · Sony · Canon · Nikon · Panasonic · Fujifilm · Blackmagic Design · DJI · GoPro · Insta360 · OM System · Leica · Sigma · Autel Robotics · Potensic · HoverAir · Antigravity · Ricoh · Kandao · RED · ARRI · Z CAM · Skydio · Olympus.